(1. 哈尔滨工程大学 船舶工程学院，哈尔滨 150001；
2. 国家深海基地管理中心 技术部，青岛 266237)
摘 要: 针对深海金属矿产资源勘查研究需要，从海底金属矿产资源的生长环境特征出发，系统地综述了深海资源勘查研究面临的技术难题、载人潜水器的技术优势和先进传感探测技术的发展现状，结合蛟龙号载人潜水器科学应用成果，提出了基于深海高频超声技术、图像处理技术以及激光探测技术载人潜水器的海底抵近探测技术方法。实验研究证明，该类技术稳定可靠，可为深海金属矿产资源详勘提供更有力的技术支持，拥有广阔的应用前景。
关键字: 载人潜水器；多金属矿产；抵近勘查；原位探测
（1. Harbin Engineering University College of Shipbuilding Engineering, Harbin 150001, China;
2. Department of Technology, National Deep-Sea Center, Qingdao 266237, China）
Abstract:Aiming at the needs of scientific research on the metallogenic mechanism and reserves evaluation of deep-sea metal mineral resources, based on the characteristics of growth environment of polymetallic mineral resources, the technical problems faced by deep-sea resource exploration research, the technical advantages of manned submersible and the development status of advanced sensing detection technology were reviewed systematically. Combined with the scientific application achievements of the Jiaolong manned submersible, the manned submersible’s seabed approach detection technology method based on deep-sea high-frequency ultrasound technology, the image processing technology and laser detection technology were proposed. The experiment results have proved that this type of technology is stable and reliable, can provide more powerful technical support for the fine exploration of deep-sea metal mineral resources, and has broad application prospects.
Key words: manned submersible; polymetallic minerals; approach survey; in-situ measuring
