(1. 中国船舶科学研究中心,无锡 214082;
2. 深海载人装备国家重点实验室,无锡 214082)
摘 要: 本文详细回顾了蛟龙号载人潜水器应用而生的立项背景,介绍了由业主中国大洋协会负责项目组织实施的新模式。总结了蛟龙号的技术优势以及近年来在大洋勘探中的应用情况,阐述了蛟龙号对认识和开发利用深海资源做出的积极贡献,指出了蛟龙号在推动深海技术进步和新兴产业发展过程中起到的重要作用,以及中国载人深潜精神作为项目团队前进动力发挥的指导作用。最后,对蛟龙号载人潜水器在我国下一步国际海底和深海大洋资源开发中的工作进行了展望。
关键字: 载人潜水器;中国大洋协会;国际海底;勘探;组织实施模式;深海技术
(1. China Ship Scientific Research Center, Wuxi 214082, China;
2. State Key Laboratory of Deep-sea Manned Vehicles, Wuxi 214082, China)
Abstract:In this paper, the background of project approval arising from the application of Jiaolong manned submersible was reviewed in detail, and the new model of project organization and implementation by the owner, China Ocean Mineral Resources Research and Development Association was introduced. The technical advantages of Jiaolong and its application in ocean exploration in recent years were summarized, the positive contribution of Jiaolong to the development and utilization of deep-sea resources was expounded, the important role of Jiaolong in promoting the progress of deep-sea technology and the development of emerging industries, and the guiding role of Chinese manned deep-sea spirit as the driving force of the project team were pointed out. Finally, the future work of Jiaolong manned submersible in China’ s international seabed and deep ocean resources development was prospected.
Key words: manned submersible; China Ocean Mineral Resources Research and Development Association; international seabed; deep-sea exploration; organization and implementation model; deep sea technology