(1. 太原理工大学 机械与运载工程学院,太原 030024;
2. 太原理工大学 先进金属复合材料成形技术与装备教育部工程研究中心,太原 030024;
3. 太原理工大学 中澳联合研究中心,太原 030024;
4. 太原通泽重工有限公司,太原 030024;
5. 哈尔滨工业大学 先进焊接与连接国家重点实验室,哈尔滨 150001)
摘 要: 钛/铝复合板作为一种轻质高强、高耐磨、高耐蚀的优质材料,已经成为金属复合板发展的重要方向之一,在航空航天、石油化工等领域应用前景广泛。本文论述了钛/铝复合板的发展现状,简述了钛/铝复合板的传统制备方法,重点介绍了钛/铝复合板结合界面金属间化合物的种类和形成机制,评述了钛/铝复合板的力学性能和影响因素,并进一步展望了钛/铝复合板的绿色高效制备方法和发展方向。
关键字: 钛/铝复合板;制备方法;微观组织;力学性能
(1. College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China;
2. Engineering Research Center of Advanced Metal Composites Forming Technology and Equipment, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China;
3. TYUT-UOW Joint Research Centre, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China;
4. Taiyuan Tongze Heavy Industry Company Limited, Taiyuan 030024, China;
5. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 15000, China)
Abstract:As a kind of high quality material with light weight, high strength, high wear and corrosion resistance, the titanium/aluminum composite plate has become an important direction for the development of metal composite plate, and is potential to widely used in the aerospace and petroleum chemical industry field. This paper describes the development status of titanium/aluminum composite plate, sketches the traditional preparation method of titanium/aluminum composite plate, analyzes the kinds and formation mechanism of intermetallic compounds at the interface, reviews the mechanical properties of titanium/aluminum composite plate and the related influencing factor, and further looks forward the green and efficient preparation method and the development direction of titanium/aluminum composite plate.
Key words: titanium-aluminum composite plate; manufacturing method; microstructure; mechanical property