(1. 西南大学 材料与能源学院，重庆 400715；
2. 重庆大学 材料科学与工程学院，重庆 400044；
3. 重庆市科学技术研究院新 材料研究中心，重庆 401123)
摘 要: 铝产业属于朝阳产业，具有蓬勃的生命力，是国内材料产业的重要组成部分。新时代我国铝产业正由高速发展转向高质量发展，既面临增速放缓、效益下滑的严峻考验，也呈现出结构优化、创新能力增强等积极变化。铝企业要主动控制运营成本，重视人才培养和装备升级，正确应对国际贸易摩擦；政府应积极引导铝产业健康发展，通过调整产业结构和优化产业布局，推动铝企业齐头并进、合作共赢。
关键字: 铝；铝加工；产业现状；挑战；展望
（1. School of Materials and Energy, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China;
2. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China;
3. Advanced Materials Research Center, Chongqing Academy of Science and Technology, Chongqing 401123, China）
Abstract:Aluminum industry is a sunrise industry with vigorous vitality and an important part of the domestic materials industry. In the new era, aluminum industry is changing the development from high-speed to high-quality. It not only faces a severe ordeal that economic benefit declines and its growth rate becomes slow, but also shows a positive change that the industrial structure is optimized and innovation ability is enhanced. The aluminum enterprises should proactively control operating costs, attach importance to personnel training and equipment upgrading, and correctly deal with international trade frictions. The government should actively guide the healthy development of aluminum industry and promote enterprises to advance together and obtain a win-win cooperation by adjusting the industrial structure and optimizing the industrial layout.
Key words: aluminum; aluminum processing; industry status; challenge; prospect
