(广东省材料与加工研究所，广州 510650)
摘 要: 本文以自主设计的镁合金油气润滑铸造装置制备了直径154 mm的AZ80镁合金铸坯，系统研究油气润滑对AZ80镁合金铸坯表面质量和凝固组织的影响，并对其机理进行了探讨。采用结果表明：采用油气润滑铸造时，氩气和润滑油在石墨环内表面形成了一层油气混合膜，改变了熔体和结晶器的接触方式和热交换状态，从而制备出高品质的AZ80镁合金铸坯。随着气体压力的增加，铸坯表面粗大的偏析瘤和皮下偏析层得到抑制，凝固组织得到了明显细化。当气体压力增加到0.4 MPa时，铸坯皮下偏析层厚度从1252 μm降至628 μm，铸坯R/2、心部晶粒尺寸和二次枝晶间距显著减小。随着凝固组织的细化，Al、Zn和Mn元素的宏观偏析得到了改善。
关键字: AZ80镁合金；油气润滑；半连铸；表面质量；凝固组织
（Guangdong Institute of Materials and Processing, Guangzhou 510650, China）
Abstract:AZ80magnesium alloy billets with diameter of 154 mm were prepared using oil-gas slip casting device designed in dependently. The effects of oil-gas slip on surface quality and solidification structure of AZ80 magnesium alloy billets were systematically studied and theoretically discussed. The results indicate that high quality AZ80 magnesium alloy billets can be prepared by oil-gas casting process. Argon and lubricating oil form an oil-gas film on the inner surface of the graphite ring, which changes the contact mode and thermo exchanging state between melt and graphite ring. With the increase of gas pressure, the coarse segregation tumors and the subsurface segregation layer on the billets surface are inhibited, and the solidification structure is refined obviously. When the gas pressure increases to 0.4 MPa, the thickness of subsurface segregation layer decreases from 1252 μm to 628 μm, and the grain size and secondary dendrite spacing at R/2 and center of the billets decrease significantly. Meanwhile, macrosegregation of Al, Zn and Mn elements is improved with the refinement of solidification structures.
Key words: AZ80 magnesium alloy; oil-gas slip; semi-continuous casting; surface quality; solidification structure
