(1. 中国有色金属工业协会，北京100814；2. 中国有色金属学会，北京100814)
摘 要: 总结了新中国成立70周年以来我国有色金属工业从无到有、从小到大、由弱到强的艰难发展历程和取得的辉煌成就，探讨了我国建立现代有色金属企业制度和加强国际合作的艰辛探索与实践，阐述了我国在地质勘探技术方面、采矿选矿技术方面、冶炼技术方面、加工技术和新材料技术方面取得的最新进展，指出了破解我国有色金属工业发展的瓶颈和关卡需要解决的关键问题，即资源问题、话语权问题和做大做强问题。
关键字: 有色金属；地质勘探；采矿；选矿；冶炼；材料加工技术；新材料；现代企业制度；国际合作
（1. The Nonferrous Metals Industry Association of China, Beijing 100814, China;
2. The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, Beijing 100814, China）
Abstract:The difficult development process from scratch, from small to large, from weak to strong and the brilliant achievements of China''''s nonferrous metals industry are summarized since the 70th anniversary of the founding of The P. R. China. The hard exploration and practice of establishing modern nonferrous metals enterprise systems and strengthening international cooperation in China are discussed. The latest progresses in geological exploration, mining and mineral separation, smelting, processing and new material technologies in China are expounded. The key problems to solve the bottleneck and barrier of the development of nonferrous metals industry in China, which contain resources, voices, and how to become bigger and stronger, are pointed out.
Key words: nonferrous metals; geological exploration; mining; mineral separation; smelting; material processing; new materials; modern enterprise systems; international cooperation
