Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals

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中国有色金属学报

ZHONGGUO YOUSEJINSHU XUEBAO

第22卷    第7期    总第160期    2012年7月

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文章编号:1004-0609(2012)07-2040-12
可持续发展背景下世界铝工业发展现状、趋势及我国的对策
许国栋1, 2,敖  宏3,佘元冠1

(1. 北京科技大学 东凌经济管理学院,北京 100083;
2. 北京有色金属研究总院 有色金属材料制备加工国家重点实验室,北京 100088;
3. 中国铝业公司,北京 100082
)

摘 要: 以可持续发展为背景,综述世界和我国铝工业的发展现状,探讨现代铝工业的发展趋势:氧化铝和电解铝的生产由工业发达国家逐渐向发展中国家以及资源、能源丰富的国家转移;现代铝工业的重心由原生铝向再生铝转移,并呈现出一体化、国际化、集团化和生态化趋势。采用对比的方法,从铝土矿资源、氧化铝生产、电解铝生产、再生铝生产及铝制品加工等方面比较了我国铝工业与世界铝工业发展存在的差距,揭示了我国铝工业实现可持续发展面临的主要矛盾和影响因素,并从资源、生产、加工和技术等环节提出了战略建议。

 

关键字: 铝土矿;氧化铝;电解铝;再生铝;可持续发展;战略建议

Current status and development trend of aluminum industry in world and strategy suggestions in China under background of sustainable development
XU Guo-dong1, 2, AO Hong3, SHE Yuan-guan1

1. Dongling School of Economics and Management, University of Science and Technology Beijing,
Beijing 100083, China;
2. State Key Laboratory of Fabrication and Processing for Nonferrous Metals,
General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals, Beijing 100088, China;
3. Aluminum Corporation of China, Beijing 100082, China

Abstract:Under the background of sustainable development, an overview of aluminum industry current status of the world and China was provided, and the modern aluminum industry development trend was discussed and described as follows: alumina and electrolytic aluminum production areas are transferred from the developed countries to developing countries and countries that have plenty of resources and energy; modern aluminum industry puts more emphasis on the recycled aluminum than primary aluminum. Using comparison method, the differences of aluminum industry development, including alumina bauxite, aluminum oxide, electrolytic aluminum, recycled aluminum, and aluminum products processing, between China and the other countries, were put forward. The main contradiction and influencing factors of China aluminum industry sustainable development were pointed out. In the end, strategy suggestions were given, from aspects of bauxite resource, production, processing, technology and so on.

 

Key words: bauxite; alumina; electrolytic aluminum; recycled aluminum; sustainable development; strategy suggestion

ISSN 1004-0609
CN 43-1238/TG
CODEN: ZYJXFK

ISSN 1003-6326
CN 43-1239/TG
CODEN: TNMCEW

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