(中南工业大学物热系，长沙410083)
摘 要: 分析了有色冶金炉窑的特点，认为有色冶金炉窑作为研究对象，可看作“高温反应器”，其主要研究内容可概括为“三传二反”，即：流体动量传递、热量传递、质量传递以及化学反应动力学、炉窑反应器结构原理与设计。提出了一种有效的研究方法，即“数学模拟-全息仿真-整体优化”，并列举了成功应用的实例。
关键字: 有色冶金炉 仿真 优化 研究方法
NONFERROUS-METALLURGICAL FURNACES
（Department of Applied Physics andHeat Engineering,
Central South University of Technology, Changsha 410083）
Abstract:The characteristics of nonferrous-metallurgical furnaces(NMFs) have been discussed. As research subjects, NMFs can be regarded as high-temperature reactors, and all main studies for which can be generalized into“threeT’s and two R’s”, namely, momentum transfer, heat transfer, mass transfer, kinetics of chemical reaction and design and structure principle of furnace reactors. An effective approach of furnace research was presented, that is,“mathematical modelling—computer simulation in hologram—comprehensive optimization”, and some successful applications of which were cited.
Key words: nonferrous-metallurgical furnaces simulation optimization research method
