(中南工业大学有色冶金系，长沙410083)
摘 要: 介绍了铝电解槽中电场、磁场和电磁力场的计算模型及计算程序，结合我国自焙阳极铝电解工业实践，分析了铝液中各点的电磁力，并用计算机绘制了电解槽中电流分布、磁场和电磁力场图，为工业铝电解槽的设计和炉膛内形的优化提供了参考。
关键字: 铝电解 电磁力 数学模型 计算机模拟
（Department of Non-ferrous Metallurgy，Central South University of Technology，Changsha 410083）
Abstract:The mathematic model for calculation of electricity distribution，magnetic flux density and electro-magnetic force field were constructed，and the computer program was given. The electromagnetic force field of 80kA Soderberg cell with some kinds of cell ledge was calculated using the given program. The schematic illustration of the magnetic field and electromagnetic force field were drawn with computer. On the basis of the analysis of the force field，some suggestions on cell design and optimization of the cell ledge were given.
Key words: aluminium electrolysis electromagnetic force mathematic model computer simulation
