(1.中国有色金属工业总公司,北京 100814;
2.北京有色金属研究总院, 北京 100088)
摘 要: 介绍了高温钛合金的发展与现状,着重分析了美国、英国、俄罗斯高温钛合金的发展和现状,探讨了高温钛合金的发展方向,并针对高温钛合金研究和设计中存在的困难,初步提出了一些解决问题的途径,即寻找新的添加元素、发掘与应用稀土元素、开发以Ti3Al和TiAl化合物为基的抗蠕变合金、研究抗氧化涂层等。
关键字: 高温钛合金 热强性 热稳定性 合金元素 钛铝化合物 高温涂层
(1.China National Nonferrous Metals Industry Corporation, Beijing 100814
2.Beijing General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals, Beijing 100088)
Abstract:The history and current situation of the high-temperature Ti-based alloys were reviewed, with the emphases on the cases of the United States, Great Britain and Russia. The development trends of those alloys were discussed . In the light of the difficulties met in the development and design of those alloys, several ways have been proposed to solve those problems, i.e. selecting new alloying elements, using additives of rare earth elements, designing Ti3A- and TiAl-based creep resistant alloys and developing oxidation-resistant coatings.
Key words: high-temperature Ti-based alloys hot strength thermal stability alloying elements titanium aluminides high-temperature coatings