(中南工业大学资源环境与建筑工程学院， 长沙 410083)
摘 要: 在自然崩落法相关研究的基础上，探讨了自然崩落法放矿控制的排产优化问题；给出了正向优化和逆向优化的数学模型，为实现均匀放矿提供了一种理想的理论方法。对充分发挥自然崩落法的优越性和提高矿产资源的回收率具有重要的理论和现实意义。
关键字: 自然崩落法采矿 放矿控制 生产计划 最优化
（College of Resources, Environment and Civil Engineering, Central South University of Technology, Changsha 410083）
Abstract:Based on interrelated researches of spontaneous caving method, the optimization of ore drawing scheduling and controlling of spontaneous caving methods was studied. The positive and inverse optimizing mathematical models were proposed, then a fairly theoretical method of evening ore drawing was achieved. Research work presented has great theoretical and practical significance in taking full advantage of the superiority of spontaneous caving method and increasing ore recovery.
Key words: spontaneous caving method one drawing control production scheme optimization
