(1. 东北大学 材料与冶金学院, 沈阳110006; 2. 洛阳铜加工厂, 洛阳471039)
摘 要: 测试了Cu-11.19Al-6.43Mn合金的形状记忆效应,研究了预变形程度、恢复温度和训练次数对该合金的单向和双向形状记忆效应的影响。结果表明:该合金有一个能完全恢复的最大预变形程度εm,它随恢复温度的提高而增大,其最大值约为4.5%;合金的双向记忆效应随训练次数增加而增大,在适当的训练次数和训练温度下, 其最大的冷却和加热时的形状恢复量之比(R)值约为30%。
关键字: 铜基形状记忆合金; 形状记忆效应; 预变形
(1. School of Materials and Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110006, P.R.China;
2. Luoyang Copper Working Plant, Luoyang 471039, P.R.China)
Abstract:The effect of shape memory of Cu-11.19Al-6.43Mn alloy was measured, an influence of predeformation degree, recovery temperature and training times on shape recovery of one and two way was studied. Besides, it was analyzed by atom model of crystal deform. Test results show: The alloy has the greatest predeformation degree of about 4.5%, which can be recovered completely, and increases with raising recovery temperature; 2) The bidirection memory effect of the alloy is increasing with the raising training times, and at proper training times and temperature its greatest value of the ratio between shape recovery of cooling and heating is about 30%.
Key words: copper based shape memory alloys; thermoelasticity martensite transformation; shape memory effect