(重庆大学 材料科学与工程学院, 重庆 400044)
摘 要: 综述了钢的薄带连铸及铝合金的薄带铸轧发展现状, 简要介绍了在高速钢、 硅钢和镁合金的薄带连铸实验研究方面取得的进展。认为钢的薄带连铸技术近年取得了重要突破, 未来10年薄带连铸技术可能快速发展;发展特殊性能或难加工合金的薄带连铸可充分发挥快速凝固的优势; 采用立式双辊法可望进一步提高铝合金的浇铸速度, 特别是高牌号铝合金的浇铸速度; 应积极发展镁合金的薄带连铸技术,以改善镁合金板材的塑性加工及耐腐蚀问题。
关键字: 薄带连铸; 发展现状; 浇铸速度; 镁合金
(College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China)
Abstract:Developments of thin-strip casting of steels and thin-strip casting and rolling of aluminium alloys were summarized, and the experiment researches on thin-strip casting of high-speed-steel, silicon steel and magnesium alloys were briefly introduced. The results show that the thin-strip casting of steels has been advanced remarkably and will be fastly developed in the coming 10 years. The thin-strip casting can be combined with special alloys or alloys hard to process so as to make full use of advantages of rapid solidification. Casting speed of aluminium alloys can be probably increased by vertical twin-roll thin-strip casting, especially that with large solidification temperature range. And also the thin-strip casting of magnesium alloys should be thought much to improve the plastic processing and corruption of magnesium alloys.
Key words: thin-strip casting; development status; casting speed; magnesium alloys