(中南大学 冶金科学与工程学院， 长沙 410083)
摘 要: 介绍了我国有色金属冶金基础研究现状及所取得的重要成果， 提出了拟定我国有色金属冶金发展战略的原则， 并从以下几方面对如何进一步开展我国有色金属冶金基础研究提出了建议：复杂界面交互作用、 矿物的生物加工理论与技术、 丰产元素资源的深加工、 再生金属资源化和“三废”资源化、 无污染冶金、 冶金过程热力学和动力学、 机械活化冶金、 膜科学与技术在冶金中的应用基础、 冶金电化学新前沿、 熔盐电解、 冶金过程和设备的数字仿真与优化、 传感器与自动控制等。
关键字: 有色金属冶金；基础研究；现状；发展战略；建议
（General Iron and Steel Research Institute,
Beijing 100081, China）
Abstract:The current status of fundamental research and prominent achievements in our nonferrous metallurgy were described. The development strategy principles in the national nonferrous metallurgy were also put forward. Proposals for how to explore further the nonferrous metallurgical fundamental research were brought forward from followed several aspects: complicated interface interaction, minerals biological processing theory and technology, deep processing for abundant element resource, utilization of renewable metals and three wastes, non-pollute metallurgy, metallurgical thermodynamics and kinetics, mechanical metallurgy, application foundation of membrane science and technology in metallurgy, novel frontier scientific issues related to metallurgical electrochemistry, molten salt electrolysis, numerical simulation and optimization of metallurgical processes and engineering equipment, new principles and methods for sensing, detection and control, et al.
Key words: nonferrous metallurgy; fundamental research; current status; development strategy; proposals
