中国有色金属学报(英文版)
Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China
Vol. 21 No. 12 December 2011 |
(1. State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China;
2. State Key Laboratory of Porous Metals Materials, Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal Research,
Xi’an 710016, China)
Abstract:The hot corrosion behaviors of Ni–16Cr–xAl(x=4.5%, 6.8%, 9.0%, mass fraction) based alloys in Na2SO4–25% NaCl molten salts at 600 °C were investigated. The effects of pre-oxidation and Al content on the resistance to hot corrosion were examined. The hot corrosion resistance of Ni–16Cr–xAl based alloy with Al addition from 4.5% to 9.0% increases with increasing Al content. The alloy with Al content of 9.0% shows the highest hot corrosion resistance among the examined alloys because more β–NiAl phases are obtained to sustain the Al2O3 scale repaired during hot corrosion. Pre-oxidized specimens have a superior hot corrosion resistance compared with the as-cast specimens, due to a protective oxide scale formed after pre-treatment.
Key words: Ni–16Cr–xAl based alloys; pre-oxidation; Na2SO4–25% NaCl mixed salt; hot-corrosion mechanism