Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals

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中国有色金属学报(英文版)

Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China

Vol. 34    No. 8    August 2024

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Vermiform Ni@CNT derived from one-pot calcination of Ni-MOF precursor for improving hydrogen storage of MgH2
Zi-yin DAI1,#, Bing ZHANG1,#, Hideo Kimura1, Li-rong XIAO1, Rong-han LIU1, Cui NI1, Chuan-xin HOU1, Xue-qin SUN1, Yu-ping ZHANG1, Xiao-yang YANG1, Rong-hai YU2, Wei DU1, Xiu-bo XIE1

1. School of Environmental and Material Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Aerospace Materials and Performance, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China

Abstract:The Ni-coated carbon nanotubes (Ni@CNT) composite was synthesized by the facile “filtration + calcination” of Ni-based metal-organic framework (MOF) precursor and the obtained composite was used as a catalyst for MgH2. MgH2 was mixed evenly with different amounts of Ni@CNT (2.5, 5.0 and 7.5, wt.%) through ball milling. The MgH2-5wt.%Ni@CNT can absorb 5.2 wt.% H2 at 423 K in 200 s and release about 3.75 wt.% H2 at 573 K in 1000 s. And its dehydrogenation and rehydrogenation activation energies are reduced to 87.63 and 45.28 kJ/mol (H2). The in-situ generated Mg2Ni/Mg2NiH4 exhibits a good catalytic effect due to the provided more diffusion channels that can be used as “hydrogen pump”. And the presence of carbon nanotubes improves the properties of MgH2 to some extent.

 

Key words: Mg-based hydrogen storage material; activation energy; Ni-loaded carbon nanotubes; catalyst; mechanism

ISSN 1004-0609
CN 43-1238/TG
CODEN: ZYJXFK

ISSN 1003-6326
CN 43-1239/TG
CODEN: TNMCEW

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