Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals

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中国有色金属学报

ZHONGGUO YOUSEJINSHU XUEBAO

第32卷    第5期    总第278期    2022年5月

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文章编号:1004-0609(2022)-05-1515-13
深部矿井热害治理协同地热能开采构想及方法分析
徐宇,李孜军,贾敏涛,刘华森,潘伟,李明,查道函

(中南大学 资源与安全工程学院,长沙 410083)

摘 要: 随着我国矿产资源的开采向地球深部进军,矿井热害问题愈发严重。井巷围岩放热、空气自压缩、矿井地热水等是造成矿井高温热害的主要原因,矿井热害不仅会造成人的生理和心理伤害、降低工作效率,还会引起矿井安全事故频发。深部矿井热害治理时,传统降温方法存在冷量损失大、降温程度低和运行成本高等问题而不再适用。深部矿井热害治理时需采取“节源开流”的治理方针,在综合控制热源的基础上,结合机械制冷与个体防护的方法进行局部降温。建立智能矿井通风系统对人体或设备进行精准控温,从而缩小治理空间、改善降温效果、提高冷量利用率、降低热害治理成本。矿井地热虽然会造成矿井热害,但它也是一种绿色环保的地热能资源。矿产地热能协同开采可获取地热能分梯度用于供暖、洗浴、选矿、养殖等多个方面创造经济价值,同时矿井地热开采还能起到治理热害的作用,是“变害为利、变废为宝”的重要举措。

 

关键字: 热害治理;深部矿井;协同开采;矿井地热;智能通风

Conceptualization and method for synergetic mining of geothermal energy as solution to heat hazard control in deep mines
XU Yu, LI Zi-jun, JIA Min-tao, LIU Hua-sen, PAN Wei, LI Ming, ZHA Dao-han

School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China

Abstract:As mining engineering proceeds to increasingly greater depths, the heat hazard is becoming more serious caused by the surrounding rock heat release, compressed-air energy and geothermal water. Thermal stresses of the working environment significantly affect physiological and psychological of worker, labor productivity, and the failure likelihood of both equipment and workers, and related damage can cause injuries and fatalities. The traditional cooling method cannot be applied in deep mine because of the loss of cool energy largely, poor cooling effect and high cost. The method of heat source control, mechanical refrigeration and individual protection should be adopted simultaneously to control the heat hazard in deep mine, and an intelligent mine ventilation system needs to be established to control the temperature precisely, improve the cooling power and reduce the cost. Although high geological temperature induce heat hazards during mining, they are also an associated geothermal resource. The thermal energy obtained from the synergetic mining of geothermal energy can be cascade comprehensive utilized for heating buildings, bathing, mineral processing and breeding, which can bring huge economic value to the enterprise. At the same time, synergetic mining of mineral and geothermal energy offers a practicable measure to simultaneously control heat hazards at low cost and explore geothermal energy resources, which is a new ideal way to convert harm into profit and waste into treasure.

 

Key words: heat hazard control; deep mining; synergetic mining; mineral geothermal; intelligent ventilation

ISSN 1004-0609
CN 43-1238/TG
CODEN: ZYJXFK

ISSN 1003-6326
CN 43-1239/TG
CODEN: TNMCEW

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