(1. 中南大学 资源与安全工程学院，长沙 410083；
2. 山东黄金集团有限公司，济南 250101)
摘 要: 在新型工业化和生态文明建设的背景下，采矿业响应国家的资源环保政策提出了绿色开采发展理念。由于金属矿的开采方式、选矿技术、主要污染物等条件与煤矿有较大的区别，基于煤矿的绿色开采模式和技术体系不完全适用于金属矿。因此，本文从整体上阐述了绿色开采模式的内涵，提炼了绿色开采的原则和核心；然后针对地下金属矿开采存在的困难，分析了地下金属矿绿色开采模式的特征；最后从细节上讨论了基于不同伴生资源及尾废特征的绿色开采模式分类，以及与不同地下金属矿的匹配关系。本研究为地下金属矿山推广绿色开采提供了理论支撑。
关键字: 绿色开采；地下金属矿；无废开采；资源化利用；无害堆存
（1. School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China;
2. Shandong Gold Group Co., Ltd., Jinan 250101, China）
Abstract:In the context of new industrialization and ecological civilization construction, the mining industry has put forward the development concept of green mining in response to the national policy of resource and environmental protection. Since the mining methods, beneficiation technology, main pollutants and other conditions of metal mine are quite different from those of coal mines, the green mining mode and technical system based on coal mine are not fully applicable to metal mine. Therefore, in this article, the connotation of green mining mode was elaborated as a whole, and the principles and core tasks of green mining were refined, then the characteristics of green mining mode of underground metal mines were analyzed in view of the difficulties in underground metal mines, finally the matching relationship between the classification of green mining mode and underground metal mines based on different associated resources and tailings characteristics were discussed in detail. The research provides theoretical support for green mining of underground metal mines.
Key words: green mining; underground metal mine; mining without waste; resource utilization; harmless storage
