(1. 中国大洋矿产资源研究开发协会，北京 100860；
2. 自然资源部海洋发展战略研究所，北京 100860)
摘 要: 自国务院决定成立中国大洋矿产资源研究开发协会(简称中国大洋协会)、将大洋多金属结核资源勘探开发作为国家长远发展项目开始，中国的深海大洋事业已经走过了三十个年头。经过我国深海大洋工作者的不懈努力和拼搏奉献，我国的深海事业从世界的边缘，迈入国际深海舞台的中央，在深海资源调查、深海技术发展、基础保障能力、国际规则制定话语权等方面实现了跨越发展。当前中国处于近代以来最好的发展时期，世界处于百年未有之大变局，两者同步交织、相互激荡。中国的深海事业发展同样面临机遇和挑战，机遇和挑战并存，挑战是机遇，机遇也是挑战。在新的发展时期，准确把握大势，科学谋划好今后一段时期深海事业发展的思路、目标、重点、措施，是我们必须解决的重大课题。
关键字: 大洋事业；深海资源；深海探测；深海开发；深海治理
（1. China Ocean Mineral Resources Research and Development Association, Beijing100860, China;
2. China Institute for Marine Affairs, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing100860, China）
Abstract:It has been three decades for China’s development in the field of deep-sea since the establishment of China Ocean Mineral Resources Research and Development Association (COMRA) approved by the Chinese State Council. Since then, COMRA launched the national long-term project for deep-sea resources exploration, including poly-metallic nodules. With years of strenuous efforts, China has come into the world first echelon in the deep-sea field. The capabilities of resource exploration, technology development, infrastructure construction and the decision making influence have been significantly promoted. China today is at the best time for development since modern times, while the world is undergoing profound transformation unseen in a century. These two are coexisting and intertwining. Obviously, we are facing coexisted opportunities and challenges from deep-sea filed. Challenges are also opportunities and vice versa. In the new period of development, we need to follow the world general trend and make proper prior planning of the paths, goals, priorities and measures for the development in the deep-sea field.
Key words: deep-sea field development; deep-sea resources; deep-sea exploration; deep-sea exploitation; deep-sea governance
