(1. 中南大学 冶金与环境学院，长沙 410083；
2. 中南大学 资源循环研究院，长沙 410083；
3. 中南大学 粉末冶金研究院，长沙 410083；
4. 中南大学 能源科学与工程学院，长沙 410083)
摘 要: 有色金属是国民经济发展的基础性材料，是国防军工和新科技革命的战略性物资。有色金属冶金面临严重的资源、能源和环境问题，已成为我国有色金属工业可持续发展的瓶颈。有色金属资源循环是国家战略性新兴产业发展的重要组成，是促进有色金属工业可持续发展的有效途径。本文系统介绍了有色金属资源循环的学科和理论基础，详细阐述了有色金属资源循环方法，并分析对比了国内外资源循环技术的应用进展。针对我国有色金属资源循环专门性科研机构—中南大学资源循环研究院，详细介绍了其在“城市矿产”绿色循环、稀贵金属清洁回收、资源循环过程强化和材料循环再造等方面的创新研究工作。最后，对有色金属资源循环未来发展前景和方向进行了展望。
关键字: 有色金属；可持续发展；资源循环；发展前景
（1. School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China;
2. Research Institute of Resource Recycling, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China;
3. Powder Metallurgy Research Institute，Central South University, Changsha 410083, China;
4. School of Energy Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China）
Abstract:Non-ferrous metals are the basic materials for the development of the national economy and the strategic materials for the national defense industry and the new technological revolution. Non-ferrous metallurgy faces serious resource, energy and environment problems, which has become a bottleneck for the sustainable development of non-ferrous metal industry in China. Non-ferrous metal resource recycling is an important component of the development of national strategic emerging industries and an effective way to promote the sustainable development of non-ferrous metals industry. In this paper, the discipline and theoretical basis of non-ferrous metal resources recycling are systematically introduced, the recycling methods of non-ferrous metal resources are elaborated, and the application progresses of resource recycling technology at home and abroad are analyzed. The innovative researches of Research Institute of Resource Recycling at Central South University on the green circulation of “urban mine”, the clean recycling of rare metals, resource recycling process enhancement and material recycling are introduced in detail. Finally, the future development of the non-ferrous metal resource cycling is prospected.
Key words: non-ferrous metals; sustainable development; resources recycling; future development
