Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals

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中国有色金属学报(英文版)

Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China

Vol. 28    No. 5    May 2018

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Green synthesis of Ag nanoparticles: Effect of algae life cycle on Ag nanoparticle production and long-term stability
Oksana VELGOSOVA1, Anna MRA?íKOVá1, Elena ?I?MáROVá2, Jaroslav MáLEK2

1. Institute of Materials and Quality Engineering, Faculty of Materials, Metallurgy and Recycling, Technical University of Ko?ice, Letná 9/A, 040 01 Ko?ice, Slovakia Republic; 2. Department of Materials Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Karlovo nam. 13, 121 32 Prague 2, Czech Republic

Abstract:Spherical Ag nanoparticles (AgNPs) were biologically synthesized using four different extracts prepared from Parachlorella kessleri algae cultivated for 1, 2, 3 and 4 weeks. The influence of algae life cycle on AgNPs formation and effect of different storage conditions on AgNPs long-term stability were investigated. The age of algae influenced the rate of AgNPs synthesis and amount of AgNPs in solution. The age of algae did not influence the AgNPs long-term stability. UV–vis and TEM observation revealed that long-term stability of AgNPs can be influenced by storage temperatures, and low temperature positively influences the AgNPs stability. AgNPs stored at dark and at temperature of ~5 °C showed the best long-term stability regardless of the culture age. Such AgNPs remained spherical, fine (5-20 nm) and stable (no agglomeration) even after 6 months.

 

Key words: Ag nanoparticles; stability; Parachlorella kessleri

ISSN 1004-0609
CN 43-1238/TG
CODEN: ZYJXFK

ISSN 1003-6326
CN 43-1239/TG
CODEN: TNMCEW

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