Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals

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中国有色金属学报(英文版)

Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China

Vol. 25    No. 6    June 2015

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Passive behavior of gold in sulfuric acid medium
Wei ZHANG1, Ahmet Deniz BAS1, Edward GHALI1, Yeonuk CHOI2

1. Department of Mining, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering,
Laval University, Ste-Foy G1V 0A6, Quebec, Canada;
2. Barrick Gold Corporation, Toronto M5J 2S1, Ontario, Canada

Abstract:Anodic behavior of pure Au as compared to platinum (Pt) in H2SO4 solutions was considered by different electrochemical techniques for an appropriate insight. Cyclic voltammetry studies showed two oxidation and one film reduction peaks for Au, while one oxygen evolution reaction for Pt. Increasing H2SO4 concentration (from 0.5 to 1 mol/L) caused 2-fold increases in peak current density of Au. Increase in agitation promoted passive zone of Au, while it was negligible for Pt by potentiodynamic studies. Potentiostatic studies (2 h) at three anodic passive potentials in 1 mol/L H2SO4 showed that the admittance of Au was found to be the lowest at 1.4 V. Electrochemical noise measurements during the decay periods (16 h) after polarization showed that the thin passive film formed during potentiostatic polarization has been dissolved.

 

Key words: gold; passivation; sulfuric acid; electrochemical noise

ISSN 1004-0609
CN 43-1238/TG
CODEN: ZYJXFK

ISSN 1003-6326
CN 43-1239/TG
CODEN: TNMCEW

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