Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals

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中国有色金属学报

ZHONGGUO YOUSEJINSHU XUEBAO

第25卷    第5期    总第194期    2015年5月

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文章编号:1004-0609(2015)-05-1370-08
用N235从富铁高酸度硫酸浸出液中萃取除铁
张魁芳,刘志强,曹洪杨,邱显扬

(广州有色金属研究院 广东省稀土开发及应用重点实验室,广州 510650)

摘 要: 对N235萃取除铁进行研究,考察H2O2用量、料液初始pH、萃取剂浓度、萃取剂组成、萃取时间对萃取的影响以及H2SO4浓度、反萃时间对反萃的影响,设计错流萃取过程并绘制反萃平衡等温线,对萃取剂转型条件进行研究。结果表明:H2O2用量为理论量3.85倍时可将Fe2+完全氧化成Fe3+,并采用有机相组成30%(体积分数)N235+10%(体积分数)TBP+磺化煤油作为萃取剂,料液初始pH为0.11,其最佳萃取条件如下:萃取温度25 ℃,萃取时间2 min,相比O/A为1:1。经过4级错流萃取,其Fe3+萃取率可达96.96%,Cu2+、Co2+、Ni2+损失率分别为3.04%、1.39%和3.84%,有机相负载采用0.3 mol/L硫酸可反萃得到纯度为98.87%的Fe2(SO4)3溶液,其最佳反萃条件为反萃温度25 ℃,反萃时间6 min,相比O/A=1:1。经两级逆流反萃,Fe3+反萃率达99.12%,反萃铁后的负载酸有机相经Na2CO3中和转型,返回使用。

 

关键字: N235;硫酸浸出液;萃取;除铁;反萃;转型

Removal of Fe3+ from iron rich and high acidity sulfuric acid leaching liquid by extraction of N235
ZHANG Kui-fang, LIU Zhi-qiang, CAO Hong-yang, QIU Xian-yang

Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Development and Application,
Guangzhou Research Institute of Non-ferrous Metals, Guangzhou 510650, China

Abstract:The extraction of Fe3+ by N235 was studied based on the technology gap on the removal of Fe3+ from iron rich and high acidity sulfuric acid leaching liquid by extraction. The effects of H2O2 dosage, feed initial pH, extractant concentration, extractant composition and extraction time on the extraction, and the effects of H2SO4 concentration and tripping time on the stripping were investigated. The cross current extraction process was designed and the isotherms of stripping were plotted, and the conditions of extractant transformation were researched. The results show that, when 30% (mass fraction) H2O2 dosage is 3.85 times of theoretical one, Fe2+ can be oxidized into Fe3+ totally, and with 30% (volume fraction) N235 and10% (volume fraction) TBP in sulphonated kerosene as extractant, the extraction rate of Fe3+ from the solution with initial pH of 0.11 reaches 96.67% in four-stage cross current extraction with O/A ratio of 1:1 (volume ratio of oil phase to aqueous phase) at 25℃ for 2 min, and the loss rate of Cu2+, Co2+, Ni2+ are 3.04%, 1.39%, 3.84%, respectively. The Fe3+ in loaded organic can be stripped into Fe2(SO4)3 with purity of 98.87% using 0.3 mol/L H2SO4 solution and the stripping rate reaches 99.12% in two-stage counter current stripping with O/A ratio of 1:1 (volume ratio of oil phase to aqueous phase) at 25 ℃ for 6 min. After stripping, the acid in loaded organic phase can be neutralized using Na2CO3. The organic phase returns to extraction circularly.

 

Key words: N235; sulfuric acid leaching liquid; extraction; iron removal; stripping; transformation

ISSN 1004-0609
CN 43-1238/TG
CODEN: ZYJXFK

ISSN 1003-6326
CN 43-1239/TG
CODEN: TNMCEW

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