Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals

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中国有色金属学报(英文版)

Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China

Vol. 24    No. 3    March 2014

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Anodic behavior and microstructure of Al/Pb-Ag anode during zinc electrowinning
Yong-chun ZHANG1, Bu-ming CHEN1, Hai-tao YANG1, Zhong-cheng GUO1,2, Rui-dong XU1

1. Faculty of Metallurgy and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology,
Kunming 650093, China;
2. Kunming Hendera of Science and Technology Co. Ltd, Kunming 650106, China

Abstract:Anodic behaviors and oxygen evolution kinetics of Pb-0.8%Ag and Al/Pb-0.8%Ag anodes during the initial 24 h zinc electrowinning were investigated with cyclic voltammetry (CV) curves and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The results reveal that the anodic behaviors and reaction kinetics of the two anodes vary a lot during the anodic polarization which indicate the formation and stabilization of anodic layer. Compared with conventional Pb-0.8%Ag anode, Al/Pb-0.8%Ag anode has longer time of anodic polarization. At the very beginning of anodic polarization, the two anodes all exhibit higher potential of oxygen evolution reaction (OER) since the reaction is controlled by the transformation step of intermediates. Then, its OER potential is largely diminished and OER rate is deduced from the formation and adsorption of the first intermediate (S-OHads). In the prolonged anodic polarization, the anodic potential of Al/Pb-0.8%Ag gradually decreases and the final value is more stable than that of conventional Pb-0.8%Ag anode. On the anodic layer after 24 h of anodic polarization, the OER potential is controlled by the formation and adsorption of intermediate. The microstructures of Al/Pb-0.8%Ag and Pb-0.8%Ag anodes after 24 h of anodic polarization were analyzed by scanning electron microscope (SEM).

 

Key words: zinc electrowinning; oxygen evolution kinetics; electrochemical impedance spectroscopy; oxygen evolution reaction potential

ISSN 1004-0609
CN 43-1238/TG
CODEN: ZYJXFK

ISSN 1003-6326
CN 43-1239/TG
CODEN: TNMCEW

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