Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals

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中国有色金属学报(英文版)

Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China

Vol. 23    No. 2    February 2013

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Thermodynamic approach to synthesis of silver nanocrystalline by mechanical milling silver oxide
Gholam Reza KHAYATI1, Kamal JANGHORBAN2

1. Department of Material Science and Engineering, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman,
P. O. Box 76135-133, Kerman, Iran;
2. Materials Science and Engineering Department, School of Engineer

Abstract:Thermodynamic analysis of the possibility of silver nanocrystalline preparation by high energy milling silver oxide was investigated. The molar Gibbs free energy function of mechanically activated samples was calculated from the structural defects such as amorphization, dislocation and surface energy. According to the molar Gibbs free energy function, the equilibrium temperature of mechanical reduction of silver oxide milled for 21 h was estimated at about 304 K. Consequently, at this temperature silver oxide cannot be stable and will transform to silver during the milling.

 

Key words: silver nanocrystalline; silver oxide; Gibbs free energy function; mechanical activation

ISSN 1004-0609
CN 43-1238/TG
CODEN: ZYJXFK

ISSN 1003-6326
CN 43-1239/TG
CODEN: TNMCEW

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