(重庆大学 材料科学与工程学院，重庆 400030)
摘 要: 对铸态AZ31镁合金进行不同变形量的锻造或压缩室温变形，然后经过不同温度和时间的退火保温，研究孪晶界对合金静态再结晶过程的影响。结果表明，锻造产生的孪晶较短且取向错乱，而压缩变形产生的孪晶则较狭长，同取向的孪晶大量聚集、平行排列，这与锻造和压缩两种变形方式的形变速率不同有关。退火保温实验结果表明，在相同条件下，锻造变形镁合金孪晶处比压缩变形镁合金孪晶处更易发生再结晶。研究不同孪晶处的形核方式，提出低温“孪晶界凸出形核”机理，发现某些孪晶变体即二次孪晶处并不是优先形核的位置，这与经典的孪生形核理论的观点不同。
关键字: 镁合金；孪晶界；再结晶；变形方式
（College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China）
Abstract:The effect of twin boundary during static recrystallization of the as-cast AZ31 magnesium alloy annealed at different temperatures for different times was studied after being forged or compressed with certain proportion. The results show that the twins produced by forging are short and their orientations are disordered, but twins produced by compression are narrow and long and exist with groups that have the same orientation. The morphology differences of diverse deformation are related to the difference of deformation rate of the forging and compression. Annealing experiments results show that under the same condition, the recrystallization at twin boundaries of the forged AZ31 magnesium alloy occurs more easily than that of the compressed AZ31 magnesium alloy. Moreover, the nucleation ways in the diverse areas of twin boundary were studied. A new nucleation theory of “twin boundary bulge nucleation mechanism” at low temperature was proposed. The results indicate that some twin variants are not the positions for priority nucleation, which is different from the classic twin nucleation theory.
Key words: magnesium alloy; twin boundary; recrystallization; deformation mode
