(1. 北京航空材料研究院，北京 100095；
2. 贵州安大航空锻造有限责任公司，安顺 561005)
摘 要: 研究TG6钛合金在3种显微组织条件下的600 ℃蠕变变形行为，在600 ℃，200 MPa的测试条件下，粗晶的网篮组织具有最强的蠕变抗力，而细晶的等轴组织具有最弱的蠕变抗力，双态组织介于中间。经过600 ℃长期热暴露后，TG6钛合金网篮组织的蠕变抗力有所下降，而双态组织和等轴组织的蠕变抗力反而得以提高，这归因于α2相和硅化物沉淀析出对蠕变抗力的作用，均匀析出的α2相可以提高合金的蠕变抗力，而硅化物的析出会使得α基体贫Si，减弱了Si原子气团对位错攀移的阻碍作用，从而导致蠕变抗力的下降。TG6钛合金在600 ℃，200 MPa下的稳态蠕变变形主要受位错攀移机制的控制。
关键字: 高温钛合金；蠕变行为；位错攀移
（1. Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials, Beijing 100095, China;
2. Guizhou Anda Aviation Forging Co., Ltd., Anshun 561005, China）
Abstract:The creep behaviors of three microstructures of TG6 titanium alloy disc forgings at 600 ℃ were studied. Under the condition of 600 ℃ and 200 MPa, the coarse-grain basketweave structure has the highest creep resistance, fine-grain equiaxed structure has the lowest creep resistance, and the duplex structure has a moderate creep resistance. After a long thermal exposure at 600 ℃, the creep resistance of basketweave structure reduces. On the contrary, the creep resistances of duplex and equiaxed structures improve, which may be due to the different roles of α2 phase and silicide precipitation on the creep resistance. The homogeneous precipitated α2 phase may improve the resistance, while the silicide precipitation may result in reduction of creep resistance due to the depletion of Si in α matrix. The steady state creep deformation of TG6 titanium under 600 ℃ and 200 MPa is mainly controlled by dislocation climbing.
Key words: high temperature titanium alloy; creep behavior; dislocation climbing
