(1. 哈尔滨理工大学材料科学与工程学院, 哈尔滨150080;
2. 哈尔滨工业大学, 哈尔滨150001)
摘 要: 用正交试验方法研究了2024铝合金的分级时效工艺,优选出了一种能获得均匀、弥散分布的沉淀强化相以改善铝合金的常规力学性能的分级时效工艺:100℃,2h+190℃, 2 h。通过将优化的分级时效工艺和冷热循环工艺相结合,可提高2024铝合金的常规力学性能和微塑变抗力。通过TEM观察探讨了分级时效对冷热循环以后2024铝合金性能的影响机制。
关键字: 分级时效; 冷热循环; 微屈服强度; 铝合金
(1. School of Materials Science and Engineering,Harbin University of Science andTechnology, Harbin 150080, P.R.China;
2. Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, P.R.China)
Abstract:The stepstage ageing processes of 2024 Al alloy were investigated by means of orthogonal test methods. A better doublestage ageing procedure of100 ℃, 2 h+190℃, 2 h was chosen out of several methods. Following this route, the precipitates disperse homogeneously in the alloy, and the mechanical properties are obviously improved. The mechanical properties and the microyield strength of 2024 Alalloy are improved by thermalcooling cycling treatment following doublestage ageing. The influence mechanism of doublestage ageing on the properties of 2024 Alalloy after thermalcooling cycling treatment was observed by TEM.
Key words: doublestage ageing treatment; thermalcooling cycle; microyield strength; aluminum alloy


