(1. 青岛化工学院精细化工系，青岛266042； 2. 海南大学理工学院，海口570228)
摘 要: 以石灰石为对象，对超细磨助磨剂及其作用机理进行了研究。结果表明：六偏磷酸钠、氨基三甲叉 膦酸钠和乙二胺四甲叉膦酸钠对石灰石的超细磨具有显著的助磨作用，在达到相同粒度时, 可以节省能耗1/3～1/2；超细磨助磨剂的助磨作用决定于它的分散作用；超细磨助磨剂是能在矿物表面吸附的强亲水性电解质，其吸附能力越强，亲水性越好和带电荷越多，则其分散和助磨作用越好。
关键字: 石灰石；超细磨助磨剂；助磨机理
（1. Department of Fine Chemicals, Qingdao Institute of Chemical Technology, Qingdao 266042, P.R.China;
2. College of Technology, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, P.R.China）
Abstract:Ultrafine grinding aids of limestone and its grinding promotion mechanism have been investigated. The results show that sodium hexametaphosphate, sodium amino trimethylene phosphonate and sodium ethylenediamine tetramethylene phosphonate have marked promotion activity on the ultrafine grinding of limestone, the energy consumption can reduced by 1/3～1/2 for products with same particle size; the activity of ultrafine grinding aids depends on their dispersity; ultrafine grinding aids are a kind of strongly hydrophilic electrolyte which may be adsorbed on minerals, the stronger its adsorption ability and hydrophilicity and more its charge, the better its dispersion and grinding promotion activity.
Key words: limestone; ultrafine grinding aids; grinding promotion mechanism
