(1. 铜陵学院 教务处， 铜陵 244000；
2. 中南大学 冶金科学与工程学院， 长沙 410083；
3. 中南大学 信息科学与工程学院， 长沙 410083)
摘 要: 研究了镍电解阴极过程中硼酸、 胶、 润湿剂的影响与作用， 提出镍电解阴极过程中添加剂在线监控的新方法。 结果表明：通过阴极过电位的在线监控可得出在不同电解条件时， 添加剂最佳量的控制， 从而在复杂镍电解过程中显著提高析出阴极镍的质量和光洁度， 使零号镍生产的稳定性提高5%， 平均电流效率提高1%。
关键字: 镍电解； 添加剂； 阴极过电位； 监控
（1. Department of educational Administration,Tonglin Academy, Tonglin 244009, China;
2. School of Metallurgical Science and Engineering,Central South University, Changsha 410083, China;
3. School of Information Science and Engineering,Central South University, Changsha 410083, China）
Abstract: The influence and effect of boracic acid, glue and wetting agent during nickel electrolysis cathodic process were studied and the method of on-line control in nickel electrolysis cathodic process was also put forward. The results show that through on-line control of cathodic overpotential, the optimum amount of additives can be determined under different electrolysis conditions and separated quality, and glabrous of cathodic nickel can be raised efficiently in complicated nickel electrolysis. This enhances the stability of zero-sized nickel production by 5% and average current efficiency by 1%.
Key words: nickel electrolysis; additives; cathodic overpotential; control
