Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals

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中国有色金属学报

ZHONGGUO YOUSEJINSHU XUEBAO

第18卷    第10期    总第115期    2008年10月

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文章编号:1004-0609(2008)10-1795-07
回归时间对7050铝合金晶间腐蚀性能的影响
张新明1, 2,李鹏辉1, 2,刘胜胆1, 2,李国锋1, 2,朱航飞1, 2,周新伟1, 2

(1. 中南大学 有色金属材料科学与工程教育部重点实验室,长沙 410083;
2. 中南大学 材料科学与工程学院,长沙 410083
)

摘 要:

采用硬度、电导率测试、金相及透射电镜观察等手段,研究了回归时间对7050铝合金力学和晶间腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明:合金经190 ℃/60 min回归和再时效处理,屈服强度最高,抗晶间腐蚀能力最好,具有最佳的综合性能;但合金在接近回归硬度曲线的谷值时,经190 ℃/4 min回归处理,抗晶间腐蚀性能最差。透射电镜观察表明,190 ℃回归4 min时,晶界析出相粗大,基本连续分布,没有明显无沉淀析出带,4 min后,随回归时间的延长,晶界无沉淀析出带略宽,同时晶界析出相逐渐粗大且不连续分布,进而提高了合金的抗晶间腐蚀性能。

 

关键字: 7050铝合金;回归时间;力学性能;晶间腐蚀

Effect of retrogression time on intergranular corrosion of 7050 aluminum alloy
ZHANG Xin-ming, LI Peng-hui, LIU Sheng-dan, LI Guo-feng, ZHU Hang-fei, ZHOU Xin-wei

1. Educational Key Laboratory of Non-Ferrous Metal Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China;
2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China

Abstract:The effects of retrogression time on the mechanical properties and intergranular corrosion (IGC) resistance of 7050 aluminum alloy were investigated by means of hardness and electrical conductivity test, optical microscopy (OM) and transmission electron microcopy (TEM). The results show that the highest yield strength and IGC resistance are obtained by 190 ℃/60 min retrogression and reaging. But when the alloy is treated near the lowest value of hardness curve of retrogression, the lowest IGC resistance is gotten by 190 ℃/4 min retrogression treatment. The TEM observation shows that the grain boundary precipitates are continuous and coarse by 190 ℃/4 min retrogression treatment, and no obvious precipitate free zone (PFZ) is observed. With retrogression time increasing, more spaced and coarser grain boundary precipitates are observed, and the PFZ becomes wider, which can attribute to improve IGC resistance of 7050 aluminum alloy.

 

Key words: 7050 aluminum alloy; retrogression time; mechanical properties; intergranular corrosion

ISSN 1004-0609
CN 43-1238/TG
CODEN: ZYJXFK

ISSN 1003-6326
CN 43-1239/TG
CODEN: TNMCEW

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