Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals

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中国有色金属学报

ZHONGGUO YOUSEJINSHU XUEBAO

第18卷    第3期    总第108期    2008年3月

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文章编号:1004-0609(2008)03-0535-06
钛柱撑膨润土的制备及柱化影响因素
王海东,汤育才,余海钊

(中南大学 资源加工与生物工程学院,长沙 410083)

摘 要:

采用酸性溶胶法制备钛柱撑前驱物,将该前驱物于500 ℃下焙烧3 h得到焙烧产物。使用XRD、FTIR和SEM等对柱撑产物的性能进行表征和分析,同时研究柱化反应的影响因素。结果表明:在一定范围内增大柱撑剂酸碱比、提高柱撑温度以及加入适量碱,有利于插层复合反应的进行和锐钛晶型的生长;柱撑前驱物焙烧后TiO2晶粒长大,同时焙烧引起的脱水导致膨润土层间距的下降;为获得较理想的产物,合适的柱化条件为:柱撑剂酸碱比n(NaOH) ׃ n(HNO3)为1׃3、柱撑温度65 ℃和柱撑液加碱量为(2 mol/L NaOH) 6 mL。

 

关键字: 钛柱撑膨润土;酸性溶胶法;柱化

Preparation of Ti-pillared bentonite and influencing factors of pillaring
WANG Hai-dong, TANG Yu-cai, YU Hai-zhao

School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China

Abstract:Ti-pillared precursor was prepared by acidic sol-gel method, then calcined at 500℃ for 3 h to get roasted products. XRD, FTIR and SEM were applied to characterize and analyze the pillared-products, and the influencing factors of pillaring were studied. The results indicate that the pillaring process and crystal growing of anatase can be more easily realized by increasing the acid-base ratio of pillaring agents, raising the pillaring temperature and adding proper quantities of alkali. The calcination of Ti-pillared precursor brings the growth of TiO2 grain, at the same time the layer distance is declined. In order to obtain ideal products, the right pillaring conditions are: the acid-base ratio of pillaring agents of 1׃3, pillaring temperature of 65 ℃ and the volume of alkali (2 mol/L) in pillaring liquid of 6 mL.

 

Key words: Ti-pillared bentonite; acidic sol-gel method; pillaring

ISSN 1004-0609
CN 43-1238/TG
CODEN: ZYJXFK

ISSN 1003-6326
CN 43-1239/TG
CODEN: TNMCEW

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