Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals

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中国有色金属学报

ZHONGGUO YOUSEJINSHU XUEBAO

第18卷    第3期    总第108期    2008年3月

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文章编号:1004-0609(2008)03-0414-07
铜/铝复合材料的固−液复合法制备及其界面结合机理
张红安,陈 刚

(江苏大学 材料科学与工程学院,镇江 212013)

摘 要:

采用固−液复合法制备了铜/铝双金属复合材料,并对铜/铝复合界面的组织结构和结合性能进行了研究。在分析工艺参数对铜/铝复合界面影响规律的基础上,对复合工艺进行了优化。结果表明,在使用混合熔剂对铜板进行预处理的情况下,当铜板预热温度为400 ℃、铝液浇注温度为700 ℃时,可以获得铜/铝界面过渡层厚度为45 μm、界面剪切强度达57 MPa的良好复合界面。进一步研究表明,铜/铝复合界面的结合是通过铜/铝接触面上铜的熔化和向铝中的扩散实现的。

 

关键字: 铜/铝复合材料;界面;结合机理

Fabrication of Cu/Al compound materials by
ZHANG Hong-an, CHEN Gang

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China

Abstract:Cu/Al compound materials were fabricated by solid-liquid bonding method, and then the microstructures and bonding properties of Cu/Al interfaces were studied. According to the analysis of the effects of the processing parameters on Cu/Al interfaces, the bonding process was optimized. The results show that the well-bonded interface with a transition layer of about 45 μm in thickness and a shear strength of 57 MPa can be obtained as the Cu plate pre-treated in a mix solution is preheated at 400 ℃ and the pouring temperature is 700 ℃. From further study, it is indicated that the bonding of the Cu/Al interface is carried out by the melting of copper and its diffusion in aluminum.

 

Key words: Cu/Al compound materials; interface; bonding mechanism

ISSN 1004-0609
CN 43-1238/TG
CODEN: ZYJXFK

ISSN 1003-6326
CN 43-1239/TG
CODEN: TNMCEW

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