Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals

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中国有色金属学报

ZHONGGUO YOUSEJINSHU XUEBAO

第18卷    第7期    总第112期    2008年7月

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文章编号:1004-0609(2008)07-1237-05
电流密度对铬青铜/黄铜载流配副
表面温度和摩擦学特性的影响
上官宝1, 2,张永振2,邢建东1,孙乐民2,丘 明2,牛永平2,侯 明2

(1. 西安交通大学 材料科学与工程学院,西安 710049;
2. 河南科技大学 材料科学与工程学院,洛阳 471003
)

摘 要:

在自制的销盘式载流摩擦磨损试验机上,采用热电偶测量法检测不同电流密度下销试样的表面温度;研究滑动速度和电流密度对配副摩擦磨损性能的影响,采用扫描电镜观察载流磨损后黄铜表面形貌。结果表明:电流密度对铬青铜/黄铜配副的摩擦学特性和表面温度有显著影响;在载流条件下,摩擦表面的温度比无电流时明显升高,电流密度越大,表面温度越高;滑动速度较低时,电流密度对材料表面温度的影响更为显著;随电流密度的增加,铬青铜/黄铜配副的摩擦因数降低,黄铜销试样的磨损率升高;磨损表面存在电弧侵蚀,电弧的存在加剧材料的磨损。

 

关键字: 铬青铜/黄铜配副;电流密度;表面温度;摩擦学特性

Effect of current density on surface temperature and
tribology behavior of chromium bronze/brass couple
SHANGGUAN Bao1, 2, ZHANG Yong-zhen2, XING Jian-dong1, SUN Le-min2,
QIU Ming2, NIU Yong-ping2, HOU Ming2

1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China;
2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, China

Abstract:By using self-made pin-disk tester, the surface temperature of pins were measured under different current densities by thermocouple. The effects of velocity and current density on the frictional wear behavior of chromium bronze/brass couple were investigated. The surface microstructure of brass pin was observed by SEM. The results show that the tribological behavior of the chromium bronze/brass and surface temperature of the brass greatly depends on the current density. The surface temperature of brass pin increases remarkably as the electrical current passes through the pins and disk. The increase of current results in an increase in surface temperature and mass loss of brass and decrease in friction coefficient of the couple. Current density exists better effect on the surface temperature at low velocity specially. Electrical arc corrosion exists on the worn surface; the mass wear of the brass pin is increased by electrical arc corrosion.

 

Key words: chromium bronze/brass couple; current density; surface temperature; tribology behavior

ISSN 1004-0609
CN 43-1238/TG
CODEN: ZYJXFK

ISSN 1003-6326
CN 43-1239/TG
CODEN: TNMCEW

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