Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals

您目前所在的位置:首页 - 期刊简介 - 详细页面

中国有色金属学报

ZHONGGUO YOUSEJINSHU XUEBAO

第18卷    第7期    总第112期    2008年7月

[PDF全文下载]        

    

文章编号:1004-0609(2008)07-1171-07
单向拉伸与压缩时粗晶纯锌的形变及损伤行为
李 慧1,李小武1, 2,段启强3,张哲峰3

(1. 东北大学 理学院 材料物理与化学研究所,沈阳 110004;
2. 东北大学 材料各向异性与织构教育部重点实验室,沈阳 110004;
3. 中国科学院 金属研究所 沈阳材料科学国家(联合)实验室,沈阳 110016
)

摘 要:

对具有密排六方(hcp)结构的粗晶纯锌(纯度为99.995%)试样进行单向拉伸与压缩实验,研究其形变及损伤行为。用金相显微镜和扫描电镜对试样的表面变形形貌以及断口形貌进行观察。结果表明:单向拉伸试样塑性很差,只有当应变速率很小时才表现出一定的塑性,在形变过程中几乎没有滑移系开动,只有少量孪晶产生,断口主要以解理断裂为主;单向压缩试样的塑性远优于相同应变速率下的拉伸试样,不同压缩量试样的形变与损伤方式略有不同,主要有孪生(包括二次孪晶)、滑移和裂纹的形成等;晶界在不同载荷下也有不同的表现。

 

关键字: 粗晶;纯锌;hcp结构;形变;损伤

Deformation and damage behavior of coarse-grained pure zinc
under unidirectional tension and compression
LI Hui1, LI Xiao-wu1, 2, DUAN Qi-qiang3, ZHANG Zhe-feng3

1. Institute of Materials Physics and Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University,
Shenyang 110004, China;
2. Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials, Ministry of Education, Northeastern
University,Shenyang 110004, China;
3. Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, The Chinese
Academy of Sciences,Shenyang 110016, China

Abstract:The deformation and damage behavior of coarse-grained pure zinc (purity of 99.995%), with typical hcp structure, were investigated under unidirectional tension and compression. The surface deformation features and fracture surfaces of all deformed samples were observed by optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The results show that under unidirectional tensile deformation, this material exhibits a very poor plasticity. Only under the case that the strain rate is very low, does the pure zinc show somewhat of plasticity. The slip systems can hardly operate under this circumstance, and only a few deformation twins can be found. Cleavage fracture is the major mode of a final failure of samples. In contrast, the samples of pure Zn present much better plasticity under compressive tests than under tensile tests at comparable strain rates. The deformation and damage behavior are slightly distinctive under different compressive strains, consisting of twinning (including formation of secondary twins), slip deformation, cracking, etc. Grain boundaries act as varying roles under different loading conditions.

 

Key words: coarse-grained; pure zinc; hcp structure; deformation; damage

ISSN 1004-0609
CN 43-1238/TG
CODEN: ZYJXFK

ISSN 1003-6326
CN 43-1239/TG
CODEN: TNMCEW

主管:中国科学技术协会 主办:中国有色金属学会 承办:中南大学
湘ICP备09001153号 版权所有:《中国有色金属学报》编辑部
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
地 址:湖南省长沙市岳麓山中南大学内 邮编:410083
电 话:0731-88876765,88877197,88830410   传真:0731-88877197   电子邮箱:f_ysxb@163.com