Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals

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中国有色金属学报

ZHONGGUO YOUSEJINSHU XUEBAO

第17卷    第3期    总第96期    2007年3月

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文章编号:1004-0609(2007)03-0417-05
高纯Al-Cu-Mg-Ag合金的时效析出行为
张 坤,戴圣龙,黄 敏,杨守杰,颜鸣皋

(北京航空材料研究院,北京100095)

摘 要:

利用拉伸力学性能测试和透射电镜等研究了高纯Al-Cu-Mg-Ag合金在长时间时效过程中的时效析出行为。结果表明:实验用高纯Al-Cu-Mg-Ag合金板材具有较好的热稳定性和塑性,经185 ℃时效50 h后合金的强度较峰值状态仅下降6%~7%,同时伸长率δ10保持在8%以上;Ω相是高纯Al-Cu-Mg-Ag合金的主要强化相,当合金处于峰值状态时,Ω相与基体之间会产生较大的错配应变,并在Ω相的细小片层处产生位错,为随后二次析出相θ′的析出提供有利的形核位置;延长时效时间将促进尺寸较大的Ω相和大部分θ′相(包括先析出相和二次析出相)向平衡相θ转变,但Ωθ的转变远比θ′→θ的转变缓慢。

 

关键字: Al-Cu-Mg-Ag合金;Ω相;先析出相;二次析出相;粗化

Ageing precipitation behavior of high
purity Al-Cu-Mg-Ag alloy
ZHANG Kun, DAI Sheng-long, HUANG Min,
YANG Shou-jie, YAN Ming-gao

Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials, Beijing 100095, China

Abstract:By tensile test and transmission electron microscopy, the ageing precipitation behavior of an experimental high purity Al-Cu-Mg-Ag type alloy was investigated during a long period of ageing time. The results show that the experimental alloy has good ductility and heat resistance. Ω phase is the key hardening precipitate. The strength of the ageing alloy underwent at 185 ℃ for 50 h is only decreased by 6% to 7% of the peak-aged alloy, and the elongation ratio of δ10 retains up to 8%. Under condition of peak-aged, high misfit strain exists near Ω/α interface and leads to dislocation at the fine laths of Ω phase, which actually serve as favorable heterogeneous nucleation sites for secondary-precipitated phase θ′. As ageing time prolongs, larger Ω phase and mostly metastable θ′ phase including primary and secondary precipitate transmit to equilibrium θ phase, but the transmission procedure of Ω→θ is much slower than that of θ′→θ.

 

Key words: Al-Cu-Mg-Ag alloy; Ω phase; primary-precipitated phase; secondary-precipitated phase; coarsening

ISSN 1004-0609
CN 43-1238/TG
CODEN: ZYJXFK

ISSN 1003-6326
CN 43-1239/TG
CODEN: TNMCEW

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