Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals

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中国有色金属学报

ZHONGGUO YOUSEJINSHU XUEBAO

第17卷    第3期    总第96期    2007年3月

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文章编号:1004-0609(2007)03-0396-06
Al-9.0Zn-2.5Mg-1.2Cu-0.12Sc-0.15Zr合金的
组织和性能
戴晓元1, 2,夏长清2,孙振起2,华熳煜1,吴 茵1

(1. 长沙理工大学 材料科学与工程学院,长沙 410076;
2. 中南大学 材料科学与工程学院,长沙 410083
)

摘 要:

通过金相、扫描电镜、透射电镜和X射线衍射仪以及拉伸性能和电导率测试,研究Al-9.0Zn-2.5Mg-1.2Cu-0.12Sc-0.15Zr合金的组织性能。研究结果表明:含0.12% Sc的7 000系铝合金铸态组织为细小的等轴晶;合金经强化固溶和T6处理后,抗拉强度σb达829.4 MPa,伸长率δ为5.7%;合金经一般固溶及RRA处理后,σb为733.4 MPa,δ为5.4%,电导率为37.6%。合金强化机理主要为Al3(Sc,Zr)引起的细晶强化、亚结构强化和沉淀强化。

 

关键字: 超高强铝合金;Sc;显微组织;力学性能;电导率

Microstructure and properties of
Al-9.0Zn-2.5Mg-1.2Cu-0.12Sc-0.15Zr alloy
DAI Xiao-yuan1, 2, XIA Chang-qing2, SUN Zhen-qi2, HUA Man-yu1, WU Yin1

1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changsha University of
Science and Technology, Changsha 410076, China;
2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China

Abstract:The microstructure and properties of Al-9.0Zn-2.5Mg-1.2Cu-0.12Sc-0.15Zr alloy under different treatment conditions were investigated by using optical microscope(OM), scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope(TEM), X-ray diffractometry and measurements of tensile properties and electric conductivity. The results show that the as-cast microstructures of 7 000 series alloys with 0.12%Sc are equiaxed. After strengthening solution and T6 treatment, the tensile strength and elongation of studied alloy are 829.4 MPa and 5.7%, respectively. After solution and RRA, the tensile strength, elongation and electric conductivity of studied alloy are 733.4 MPa, 5.4% and 37.6%, respectively. The strengthening mechanisms are mainly sub-structure strengthening, precipitation strengthening and solution strengthening of Al3(Sc, Zr).

 

Key words: ultra-high strength Al alloys; Sc; microstructure; mechanical property; electric conductivity

ISSN 1004-0609
CN 43-1238/TG
CODEN: ZYJXFK

ISSN 1003-6326
CN 43-1239/TG
CODEN: TNMCEW

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