Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals

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中国有色金属学报(英文版)

Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China

Vol. 22    No. 10    October 2012

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Synthesis of nano-MoS2/bentonite composite and its application for removal of organic dye
HU Kun-hong1,2, ZHAO Di-fang1, LIU Jun-sheng1

1. Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Hefei University, Hefei 230022, China;
2. Postdoctoral Working Station of Materials Science and Engineering,
Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China

Abstract:A nano-MoS2/bentonite composite was synthesized by calcinating MoS3 deposited on bentonite in H2. The obtained composite was characterized using thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray diffractometer, scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscope. The results show that nano-MoS2 particles are distributed on the surface of bentonite and form layered structures with layer distance of about 0.64 nm. The composite presents an excellent performance for the removal of methyl orange. Some operation conditions affect the removal efficiency of methyl orange, such as dosage of composite, initial concentration of methyl orange, temperature and pH value. However, light source does not influence the removal efficiency. The removal mechanism is attributed to the adsorption of methyl orange on the nano-MoS2/bentonite composite. The adsorption of methyl orange on the composite is in accordance with the pseudo-second-order kinetic model.

 

Key words: molybdenum disulfide; bentonite; nanoparticles; photocatalysis; adsorption; organic dye

ISSN 1004-0609
CN 43-1238/TG
CODEN: ZYJXFK

ISSN 1003-6326
CN 43-1239/TG
CODEN: TNMCEW

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