Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals

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中国有色金属学报(英文版)

Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China

Vol. 20    Special 2    July 2010

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Microstructures and wear properties of graphite and Al2O3 reinforced AZ91D-Cex composites
ZHANG Mei-juan(张美娟)1, 2, CAO Zhan-yi(曹占义)1, YANG Xiao-hong(杨晓红)1, LIU Yong-bing(刘勇兵)1

1. Key Laboratory of Automobile Material of Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, China;
2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China

Abstract:The magnesium matrix composites reinforced by graphite particles and Al2O3 short fibers were fabricated by squeeze-infiltration technique. The additions dispersed uniformly and no agglomeration and casting defect were observed. The microstructures and wear properties of the composites with different Ce contents of 0, 0.4%, 0.8% and 1.0%, respectively, were investigated. Especially, the effect of Ce on the properties was discussed. The results reveal that Ce enriches around the boundaries of graphite particles and forms Al3Ce phase with Al. The addition of Ce refines the microstructures of the composites. With the increase of Ce content, the grain size becomes smaller and the wear resistance of the composite is improved. At low load, the composites have similar worn surface. At high load, the composite with 1.0% Ce has the best wear resistance due to the existence of Al3Ce phase. The Al3Ce phase improves the thermal stability of the matrix so the graphite particles can keep intact, which can still work as lubricant. At low load, the wear mechanism is abrasive wear and oxidation wear. At high load, the wear mechanism changes to delamination wear for all the composites.

 

Key words: magnesium matrix composite; graphite; Ce; wear property

ISSN 1004-0609
CN 43-1238/TG
CODEN: ZYJXFK

ISSN 1003-6326
CN 43-1239/TG
CODEN: TNMCEW

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