Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals

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中国有色金属学报(英文版)

Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China

Vol. 4    No. 1    March 1994

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ELECTROCHEMICAL STUDIES ON THE MECHANISMOF GOLD DISSOLUTION IN THIOSULFATE SOLUTIONS
Zhu Guocai, Fang Zhaoheng, Chen Jiayong

InStdute of Chrmicof Meuulargy; Lvhinere Acadeiny of Sciences; Beijing100080; China

Abstract:The dissolution of gold in aqueous thiosulfate solution and the effect of the presence of am-monia in the solution were investigated with methods of voltammetry and electrochemicalimpedance spectra(EIS). Results indicated that the anixlic voltummetric curves of the gold elec-trode in thiosulfate solutions does not indicate the features of gold dissolution. The passive phe-nomena of sold may result from the elemental sulfur adsorbed on the gold surface due to the sur-face decomposition of or the S2O32- electrochemical oxidation of S2- on the electrede surface. Byaddition of ammonia into the system, the passivation of gold is completely eliminated, and thegold dissolution, on the other hand, seems to be eatalyzed through the formation of the interme-dia complex Au(NH3)2+.

 

Key words: gold disaolution thiosulfafe solution mechanism electrochemistry

ISSN 1004-0609
CN 43-1238/TG
CODEN: ZYJXFK

ISSN 1003-6326
CN 43-1239/TG
CODEN: TNMCEW

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