Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals

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中国有色金属学报(英文版)

Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China

Vol. 9    No. 3    September 1999

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Surface Carbonization of  Mo-La2O3 Cathode
Nie Zuoren(聂祚仁), Zuo Tieyong(左铁镛), Zhou Meiling(周美玲),Liu Danmin(刘丹敏), Wang Jinshu(王金淑)

School of Materials Science and Engineering, BeijingPolytechnic University,Beijing100022, P.R. China

Abstract:The carbonized structures of Mo-La2O3 cathode specimens have been investigated by means of FESEM and XRD, respectively. The substructure of carbonized layer in the Mo-La2O3 cathode has been found for the first time. The results showed that the carbonized layer with uniform Mo2C was helpful to emission, while the demixing carbonized layer with a compact MoC outside layer was harmful to emission. The uniform Mo2C layer consists of coarse particles with lots of grain boundary crevices as well as holes arranging perpendicular to the wire axle and up to surface, which was beneficial to the migration of activated rare-earth in activation and operating.

 

Key words: microstructure; cathodes; Mo-La2O3; carbonization; emission

ISSN 1004-0609
CN 43-1238/TG
CODEN: ZYJXFK

ISSN 1003-6326
CN 43-1239/TG
CODEN: TNMCEW

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