Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals

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中国有色金属学报(英文版)

Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China

Vol. 20    Special 1    May 2010

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Morphology control of ultrafine cuprous oxide powder and its growth mechanism
CAO Yan(曹 艳), WANG Yue-jun(王岳俊), ZHOU Kang-gen(周康根), BI Zhen(毕 贞)

School of Metallurgical Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China

Abstract:Four shapes of Cu2O particles as sphere, cube, truncated octahedron and octahedron were prepared via glucose reduction of Cu(Ⅱ) under alkaline condition. The products were characterized by XRD and SEM. The effects of the precursor (CuO, Cu(OH)2), reaction temperature and glucose concentration on morphology of Cu2O particles were investigated, and the mechanism of morphology control was discussed on the basic theory of crystal nucleation and growth. It is found that the Cu+ supersaturation is remarkably influenced by the precursor kind, reaction temperature and glucose concentration, and the morphology of Cu2O particles can be controlled by the Cu+ supersaturation.

 

Key words: cuprous oxide; morphology control; supersaturation; growth mechanism

ISSN 1004-0609
CN 43-1238/TG
CODEN: ZYJXFK

ISSN 1003-6326
CN 43-1239/TG
CODEN: TNMCEW

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