中国有色金属学报(英文版)
Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China
| Vol. 19 Special 1 September 2009 |
（1. Division of Marine System Engineering, Korea Maritime University, Dongsam-Dong, Youngdo,
Busan, 606-791, Korea;
2. National Core Research Center for Hybrid Materials Solution, Pusan National University, Busan, 609-735, Korea）
Abstract:The formation mechanism of calcareous deposit films in seawater involves an increase in pH at the metal/solution interface due to cathodic reactions, a raised carbonate ion concentration at the interface and precipitation of inorganic deposits such as CaCO3, Mg(OH)2. Environmentally friendly hybrid calcareous deposit films were formed by an electrochemical technique on steel substrates in various solution environments. And the influence of dissolved gas on formation of calcareous deposit films was investigated by scanning electron microscopy(SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS) and X-ray diffractometry(XRD). Consequently, these results showed that formation of good overall calcareous deposited films by dissolved gas in seawater environments can be achieved by controlling the material composition and structure through effective use of electrochemical method.
Key words: seawater; dissolved gas; electro-deposition; calcareous deposit coatings
