中国有色金属学报(英文版)
Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China
Vol. 12 No. 3 June 2002 |
incineration of municipal solid waste
(Center for Environmental Sciences, The Key Laboratory for
Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education,
Peking University, Beijing 100871, China)
Abstract:Environmental consequences from sanitary landfill as well as incineration with power generation were compared in terms of life cycle analysis (LCA) for Laohukeng Wastedisposal Plant that is under consideration in Shenzhen. A variety of differences will be resulted from the two technologies, from which the primary issue that affects the conclusion is if the compensatory phase in power generation can be properly considered in the boundary definition of LCA. Upon the compensatory phase is taken into account in the landfill system, the negative environmental consequences from the landfill will be more significant than those from the incineration with power generation, although the reversed results can be obtained as the compensatory phase is neglected. In addition, mitigation of environmental impacts through the pollutant treatment in the incineration process will be more effective than in the landfill process.
Key words: sanitary landfill; incineration; life cycle; compensatory phase