中国有色金属学报(英文版)
Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China
Vol. 16 No. 2 April 2006 |
(School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China)
Abstract:Multidoped spinel LiCo0.02La0.01Mn1.97O3.98Cl0.02 was synthesized by solid-state method. The structure and electrochemical performance were characterized by XRD, ESEM, particle size distribution analysis, specific surface area testing, galvanostatic cycling and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The XRD analysis shows that the sample exhibits pure spinel phase. The substitution of Co, La for Mn and Cl for O in the LiMn2O4 stabilizes the structural integrity of the spinel host, which in turn increases the electrochemical cycleability. The electrochemical experiments confirm that the capacity of the LiCo0.02La0.01Mn1.97O3.98Cl0.02 electrode maintains 90.6% of the initial capacity at 180th cycle.
Key words: lithium ion batteries; LiMn2O4; lithium manganese oxide spinel; multidoped; electrochemical properties