Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals

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中国有色金属学报(英文版)

Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China

Vol. 35    No. 12    December 2025

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Effect of milling time on microstructure evolution and tribological properties of TiB2-graphite hybrid reinforced Cu matrix composites
Heng-qing LI1#, Jun-ming LU1#, Yi-min GAO2, Sheng-feng ZHOU1, Bai-song GUO1, Yi-ran WANG2, Wei LI1, Yang-zhen LIU1,2,3

1. Institute of Advance Wear & Corrosion Resistant and Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China;
2. State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China;
3. Shaoguan Research Institute of Jinan University, Shaoguan 512027, China

Abstract:The effect of milling time on the microstructure and tribological properties of TiB2-graphite hybrid reinforced Cu matrix composites was investigated. Hot-press sintering method was used to prepare the composites with different milling time (4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 h), and the tribological behaviors were studied. The results revealed that the relative density and electric conductivity of the composites initially increased and then decreased with an increase in milling time. The composites fabricated by milling for 6 h had the highest relative density and electric conductivity, which are 99.1% and 42.8%(IACS), respectively. The friction coefficient and wear rate of the composites initially decreased and then increased with an increase in milling time. The lowest friction coefficient and wear rate were measured to be 0.234 and 1.974×10-5 mm3/(N·m), respectively, for the composites synthesized after 6 h of milling. The primary wear mechanism of the composites milled for 6 h was abrasive wear.

 

Key words: metal matrix composite; wear mechanism; milling time; hot-press sintering; tribological properties

ISSN 1004-0609
CN 43-1238/TG
CODEN: ZYJXFK

ISSN 1003-6326
CN 43-1239/TG
CODEN: TNMCEW

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