中国有色金属学报(英文版)
Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China
| Vol. 35 No. 12 December 2025 |
（1. School of Advanced Manufacturing, Fuzhou University, Jinjiang 362251, China;
2. State Key Laboratory of Precision Welding & Joining of Materials and Structures, Harbin Institute of Technology at Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518055, China;
3. School of Integrated Circuits, Harbin Institute of Technology at Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518055, China）
Abstract:Based on the relationship between deformation microstructures and grain orientations, three characteristic Cu single crystals were used to investigate the opposite effects of ultrasonic superimposed high-strain-rate on the dislocation motion during ultrasonic welding (UW). The results revealed that equiaxed dislocation cells and discontinuous dynamic recrystallization (DRX) grains dominated in the joint microstructures. Three Cu single crystal joints exhibited an isotropic trend in grain orientation, welding quality, and microscopic mechanical properties. The preferred dislocation behaviors and DRX modes were further analyzed by modelling the stored energy difference, indicating that high mobility of intra-granular dislocations and homogeneous dislocation motion induced by the ultrasonic excitation were the intrinsic factors contributing to the formation of isotropic microstructures and welding quality.
Key words: Cu single crystal; ultrasonic welding; dynamic recrystallization; dislocation substructure; high-strain-rate deformation
