Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals

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中国有色金属学报(英文版)

Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China

Vol. 35    No. 11    November 2025

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Development of Co-Ni-Ti-V superalloys with exceptional high-temperature strength based on phase diagram
Jian-ping LE1,2, Jin-bin ZHANG1,2, Yu-peng ZHANG1,2, Yi-hui GUO1,2, Yong LU1,2, Cui-ping WANG1,2, Xing-jun LIU3

1. Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Materials Genome Engineering, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China;
2. Xiamen Key Laboratory of High Performance Metals and Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China;
3. Institute of Materials Genome and Big Data, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China

Abstract:The Co-Ni-Ti-V quaternary phase diagrams within the Co-Ni-rich region were investigated using the electron probe X-ray micro-analyzer (EPMA) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Three isothermal sections corresponding to the Co-10Ni-Ti-V, Co-15Ni-Ti-V, and Co-20Ni-Ti-V quaternary systems at 1000 °C were experimentally established. The results indicate that increasing Ni content markedly broadens the γ (α-Co) and γ′ (Co3Ti) two-phase regions. Based on the Co-Ni-Ti-V phase diagram, alloys with high γ′ solvus temperature were designed, and their comprehensive properties, including γ′ coarsening behavior and mechanical properties, were thoroughly investigated. Compared to Co-Ti-based superalloys, the Co-20Ni-10Ti-10V alloy exhibits lower coarsening rates of γ′ precipitates and γ/γ′ lattice mismatch. Notably, it possesses exceptional high-temperature mechanical properties, with a yield strength of 508 MPa at 1000 °C. This superior performance is primarily attributed to the presence of a high density of stacking fault shear.

 

Key words: Co-Ni-Ti-V; phase equilibria; partition coefficient; coarsening rate; mechanical property

ISSN 1004-0609
CN 43-1238/TG
CODEN: ZYJXFK

ISSN 1003-6326
CN 43-1239/TG
CODEN: TNMCEW

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