(中南大学 粉末冶金国家重点实验室，长沙 410083)
摘 要: 介绍了一维金属纳米材料如金、银、铜、铁、锡、钨和钯等的主要种类及其最新的研究进展，系统地阐述一维金属纳米材料的两种制备方法：气相合成法和液相合成法；归纳了一维金属纳米材料的主要性能及其应用：光学性能及其应用、电学性能及其应用、热稳定性能及其应用、磁学性能及其应用、气敏性能及其应用；展望了一维金属纳米材料的发展趋势。
关键字: 一维金属纳米材料；气相合成；液相合成；光学性能；电学性能；热学性能；磁学性能
（State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China）
Abstract:Some major types of the one-dimensional metal nanomaterials were described, such as gold, silver, copper, iron, tin, tungsten and palladium. Two preparation methods of the one-dimensional metallic nanomaterials were described systematically, the gas phase synthesis method and the liquid phase synthesis method. The leading performances and the applications of the one-dimensional metallic nanomaterials were summarized, such as optical properties and applications, electrical properties and its applications, thermal stability and its applications, magnetic properties and its applications, and gas properties and applications. The trends of the one-dimensional metallic nanomaterials were prospected.
Key words: one-dimensional metal nanomaterials; gas phase synthesis; liquid phase synthesis; optical properties; electrical properties; thermal properties; magnetic properties
