(1. 中南大学 地球科学与信息物理学院，长沙 410083；
2. 有色资源与地质灾害探查湖南省重点实验室(中南大学)，长沙410083)
摘 要: 重力与磁法勘探具有致矿异常敏感、勘探成本低、效率高、效果好等优点，在有色金属矿产圈定中发挥了重要作用。随着仪器设备的日益更新、数据处理与解释手段的快速发展，重磁勘探变得越来越成熟，相应的数据处理与反演解释也进入了高维、高精度、高分辨率的阶段。本文从基本原理、仪器设备、数据处理与反演解释方法技术及勘探案例四个方面出发，分析了重磁勘探方法在有色金属矿勘探中的现状与进展，总结归纳了发展趋势与应用前景，相关结论可服务于有色金属矿勘探同行，并为战略性有色金属矿产储量和分布的探明提供一定的支撑。
关键字: 重力勘探；磁法勘探；有色金属矿产；仪器设备；战略性矿产
（1. School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Non-ferrous and Geological Hazard Detection, Central South University,
Changsha 410083, China）
Abstract:Gravity and magnetic exploration have the advantages of sensitive to metal minerals, low cost, high efficiency, which have played an important role in the delineation of non-ferrous metal minerals. With the updating of instruments and the rapid development of data processing and interpretation methods, gravity and magnetic exploration have become more and more mature, and the corresponding data processing and inversion have also entered the stage of high-dimensional, high-precision, and high-resolution. We analyze the status and progress of gravity and magnetic exploration methods in non-ferrous metal minerals exploration from four aspects: basic principles, instruments and equipment, data processing and inversion methods, and representative exploration cases. Then we summarize the development trend and application prospects. The relevant conclusions can serve non-ferrous metal minerals exploration peers and provide certain support for the exploration of strategic non-ferrous metal minerals reserves and distribution.
Key words: Gravity exploration; magnetic exploration; non-ferrous metal mineral resources; gravity and magnetic equipment; strategic minerals
